Sunday, January 31, 2016

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries


1 - 12 Feb 1944, Tom Hutchinson's Wartime Diary

Posted: 15 Sep 2013 12:40 AM PDT

Date(s) of events described: 
Tue, 1 Feb 1944 to Sat, 12 Feb 1944

Tom Hutchinson's War Diary - Page 32

Notes:

2/2/44 - 15 ((catties)) Ration Shai ((Shanghai?)) Flour  30.00  sold at ¥9.?0 ((9.40?)) = ¥141- ((Made ¥111 profit?))
2nd - Gas Bill 9.12
4th - Chu ret'd ¥100 + Int ¥9 ((?))
7th - 10 (catties)) Sh's Liver 4.75    4 t's ((taels)) to Wong
((Tom received 6 taels shark liver for free from Wong on 28/1/44))
8th - 2 ((catties)) Chu's Rice Ration  1.50 ((Tom buys Chu's rice ration?))

Supporting information:

1 Feb 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary

Posted: 03 Feb 2014 06:48 AM PST

Book / Document: 
Date(s) of events described: 
Tue, 1 Feb 1944

Cold, windy & drizzly.

German lesson.

Hosp. 2 to 5pm.

Choir practice. 

With Steve pm.

Formosans arrived?

Saturday, January 30, 2016

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries


31 Jan 1944, Barbara Anslow's diary

Posted: 31 Mar 2012 03:40 AM PDT

Book / Document: 
Date(s) of events described: 
Mon, 31 Jan 1944

Denis Anthony Clarke was born (the 2nd to that family in camp, the first died.)

((Other births about this time:  Eunice Jean Nance (American); Christine Stevens; Barry Clarke Tanner.))

31 Jan 1944, Chronology of Events Related to Stanley Civilian Internment Camp

Posted: 14 Dec 2013 03:59 AM PST

Date(s) of events described: 
Mon, 31 Jan 1944

Update: It's now known that Camidge and probably Leiper were arrested on February 6. I'll leave this entry here until I've established exact dates for the arrests of Foy and Cruickshank.

The final arrests in Stanley Camp (except for matters relating to the black market perhaps) are taking place about this time: exact dates are not currently known, but W. A. Cruickshank was arrested in early January and Gerald Leiper and R. A. Camidge and will be taken some time in the coming month. All three were employees of the Chartered Bank, and it's probable that Hugo Eric Foy of the HSBC was also arrested in this period.

All four men had been kept uninterned at the Sun Wah Hotel to assist in the liquidation of their banks. Foy had been active in raising illegal funds for relief work in Stanley and elsewhere, but the reason for his arrest is not known. It can't have been the same as the others, as they were taken for actions at the Chartered Bank: burning unissued notes during the hostilities to stop them falling into Japanese hands and the keeping of a secret set of accounts of their Bank's activities during the period of liquidation (which ended in the summer of 1943). 

Andrew Leiper describes the effect Cruickshank's arrest (using pseudonyms):

One afternoon early in January 1944 I returned to the bungalow ((E)) from a lecture on astronomy and as brought back to earth very suddenly when I was met at the door by 'Towkay' King ((of the HKSBC)) who tensely blurted out, without preamble, 'Andy, Okamura ((pseudonym for camp official)) has just called and has told me that Walker is under arrest...That night Walker's empty camp-bed stood like a silent threat, more especially to Clarkson ((Camidge)) and myself.

They were right to be worried:

About a month later Helen and I were eating the midday meal in our little room when there was a knock at the door. 'Oh, good,' I said to her, 'that's probably a bit extra on the ration.'

When I opened the door 'Towkay' King was indeed standing there, but there was no sign of the extra spoonful of stew I had been hoping for. Instead he signalled me to come outside.'Andy, Okamura is here and he wants Clarkson and you.'

With the numbing feeling that I was watching someone else acting a part, I told Helen. She rose immediately, picked up a small bundle and said, 'I've prayed that this would not happen. Here's the suit Wong ((a former servant)) gave you back, and some other clothes. I've had them ready.'

My only other recollection of that incident is kissing a sobbing wife goodbye and saying, 'Now don't worry, I'll be back soon.'

The three men are interrogated, tried, sentenced and sent to Stanley Prison. Cruickshank and Camidge get ten years, Leiper eight. They are moved in the last months of the war to Canton. All three survive, Camidge and Cruickshank only just..

Sources:

Walker/Cruickshank: http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/stanley_camp/conversations/messages/1812

Description of the arrests: Gerald Leiper, A Yen for my Thoughts, 1983, 190-191

Sentences: Leiper, 205

31 Jan 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary

Posted: 31 Dec 2013 10:05 PM PST

Book / Document: 
Date(s) of events described: 
Mon, 31 Jan 1944

Warmer.

All Internees mustered & were checked out by F.A. & taken over by Military.

First 3 hrs with A. Fraine 5-8pm. He is not so bad really.

8oz. rice issued in lieu of bread.

Hungry as hell.

31 Jan 1944, Eric MacNider's wartime diary

Posted: 29 Jan 2016 07:35 PM PST

Date(s) of events described: 
Mon, 31 Jan 1944

To Mrs. Clarke, a son

Friday, January 29, 2016

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries


30 Jan 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary

Posted: 31 Dec 2013 10:01 PM PST

Book / Document: 
Date(s) of events described: 
Sun, 30 Jan 1944

Colder, cloudy.

Detailed for "lunatic guard" today. ((He will be looking after A. Frain - see tomorrow's diary entry.))

New order re no light till 7.30AM enforced today in A.1, 2 & 3.

The hunger bogey appearing more & more.

With Steve pm.

Due to having a reserve of flour we got half bread ration. Most blocks made rice biscuits in lieu of bread. Poor substitute for bread.

Thursday, January 28, 2016

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries

72 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries


29 Jan 1944, Chronology of Events Related to Stanley Civilian Internment Camp

Posted: 17 Oct 2012 02:59 AM PDT

Date(s) of events described: 
Sat, 29 Jan 1944

The flour ration is over, and Thomas Edgar and his fellow bakers make their last bread from flour - except for a Christmas and New Year loaf baked from four year old emergency supplies. From now on, there's even more rice in the internees' diet:

After flour finished in the Camp we made a substitute bread from rice flour (ground in the Camp on Stone Mills). Although not very good it was better than nothing at all.

Edgar also notes that meat deliveries come to an end at this time.

Note:

See also entry for June 16, 1945.

29 Jan 1944, Chronology of Events Related to Stanley Civilian Internment Camp

Posted: 17 Nov 2012 07:07 AM PST

Date(s) of events described: 
Sat, 29 Jan 1944

Under the headline BARBARIANS the (London) Daily Mirror publishes an account of Foreign Secretary Eden's January 28 speech on Japanese treatment of POWs and internees (page 5). Talking about Stanley, Shamshuipo and the other camps in the 'northern' area, Eden said:

The British Government is reasonably satisfied conditions generally in this area are tolerable, although as the Secretary for War has said on more than one occasion the scale on which food is provided is not adequate for long periods to maintain the health of the prisoners.

I should add that the conditions in Hong Kong appear to be growing worse.

The whole story would appear very bad indeed, but I have worse to come.

We have a growing list (?) of cases of brutal outrage on individuals or groups of individuals.

There's also an account of the Lisbon Maru sinking that puts the casualties at 800.

Grim reading for friends and relatives.

 

29 Jan 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary

Posted: 31 Dec 2013 09:59 PM PST

Book / Document: 
Date(s) of events described: 
Sat, 29 Jan 1944

Usual cleaning duties.  

Fine, warm, cloudy.

Military have taken over rationing from F.As. which explains no flour or sugar. ((I think "F.A.s" means "Foreign Affairs", indicating the control of the camp is shifting from the Japanese civilian administration to their military.))

Didn't see Steve tonight.

Concert in the Hall.

No news.

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